Table with multiple place settings
BY CHRIS SANDS
The Distinction Between Table Manners And Dining Etiquette
Table setting
Etiquette and manners are certainly related, but they aren’t the same due to a few subtle yet important distinctions between the two.
Two people using forks to eat a single salad
Manners are basically learned behaviors, such as saying please and thank you or closing your mouth while chewing, that exist within the much larger societal code that is etiquette.
Woman and man shaking hands over table
According to Emily Post, author of "Etiquette in Society, in Business, in Politics, and at Home," etiquette involves more fundamental things like being respectful and considerate.
Woman eating dinner with elbows on table with family
On the other hand, manners change with the times, like keeping one’s elbows off the table. It used to be taboo but is now considered acceptable in most circumstances.
Woman being ignored by dinner companions on their phones
However, they’re similar in that etiquette provides a framework for ethical, respectful conduct while manners provide the actual rules for behaving properly.
Royal dinner spread on table
While etiquette originally began as a series of elaborate rules to distinguish between upper and lower classes, it became more commonsensical as it filtered throughout society.
Table with dinner settings
As that occurred, manners likewise transformed into more logical, less ritualized customs. They continue to be learned cues formed to meet societal standards.